Guide to Dec Birthstone: Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon and Blue Topaz Explained

The birthstones for December, including Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon, and Blue Topaz, are collectively known as the dec birthstone. Tanzanite, discovered in 1967, is the most recent addition to the December birthstones. This guide will help you understand their unique qualities, history, and significance.

Key Takeaways

• December boasts a vibrant selection of birthstones: Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon, and Blue Topaz, each with unique colors and histories.

• These gemstones symbolize transformation, protection, wisdom, and clarity, making them deeply personal gifts for those born in December.

• Choosing the right birthstone involves considering personal style and symbolic meanings, allowing for customized jewelry that reflects individual stories.

December Birthstones Overview

December birthstones are a vibrant quartet featuring:

• Tanzanite

• Turquoise

• Zircon

• Blue Topaz

Each offers unique colors and qualities that appeal to various tastes and preferences. These gemstones originate from regions around the world, each with distinct mining locations that contribute to their beauty and uniqueness. Tanzanite, for instance, is only found in one location worldwide: the Merelani Hills of Tanzania.

Examining each of these precious gems reveals their unique stories and characteristics.

Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel

Discovered in 1967 in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania, Tanzanite quickly captured the gemstone world with its exquisite blue-purple variety. The gemstone’s deep blue to violet hues are not only striking but also symbolize transformation and spiritual healing. Most tanzanite is heat-treated to enhance its blue and violet colors. This rare gem is unique to a single location near Mount Kilimanjaro, making it a highly sought-after treasure. Tanzanite ranks 6 to 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it relatively durable. The Maasai people give Tanzanite to new mothers to celebrate childbirth and bring good fortune. Tanzanite jewelry should be worn with care, especially in rings, to avoid impacts.

Popularized by Tiffany & Co., Tanzanite has emerged as a symbol of modern elegance, often featured in stunning Tanzanite rings and other jewelry.

Turquoise: Ancient Protection

Turquoise, the traditional December birthstone, has been cherished for millennia, adorned by ancient Egyptian pharaohs and Persian rulers as a symbol of status and power. Its characteristic robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue tones, often complemented by unique veining patterns, make it a distinctive and aesthetically pleasing gemstone. The prized intense blue turquoise from Iran is known as 'Persian blue.' Additionally, Turquoise is the traditional gift for the 11th wedding anniversary.

In European tradition, a turquoise ring symbolizes ‘forget me not,’ suggesting a protective bond between the giver and receiver. This ancient gem continues to be valued for its beauty and protective qualities.

Zircon: The Sparkling Classic

Zircon, often overshadowed by other gemstones, is a sparkling classic that has graced jewelry since the Victorian era, particularly in English estates. This diamond gemstone is celebrated for its brilliance and diverse palette, from vibrant electric blue to warm yellow-brown hues. Zircon is known for its brilliance and flashes of multicolored light, called fire.

Blue Zircon, in particular, captivates with its striking color and is highly prized among collectors and jewelry enthusiasts. The most valuable blue zircons are typically achieved through heat treatment. Blue zircon has a hardness of 6 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it reasonably durable. Zircon’s ancient legacy and its resemblance to diamonds when well-cut make it a timeless choice for December birthdays.

Blue Topaz: Calm and Clarity

Blue Topaz, known for its range of shades from pale Sky Blue to deep London Blue, is renowned for its calming properties and emotional balance. This gemstone’s tranquil blue tones are believed to promote clarity, reduce stress, and enhance communication. The natural blue variety of blue topaz is rare, so most available on the market is heat-treated to enhance its color. Most commercially available blue topaz is produced by irradiating naturally colorless topaz. Blue Topaz has a chemical formula of Al2SiO4(F,OH)4, reflecting its composition as a silicate mineral of aluminum and fluorine. Additionally, Blue Topaz is believed to help relieve stress, ease migraines, and soothe sore throats.

Whether you prefer the light and airy Sky Blue Topaz or the rich and intense London Blue Topaz, this versatile gem offers a soothing presence in any piece of jewelry, making it a perfect choice for those born in December. Treated blue topaz remains a favorite among jewelers and designers for its versatility, affordability, and availability.

The History and Meaning of December's Birthstones

Each of December’s birthstones—Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon, and Blue Topaz—carries a rich history and profound symbolic meanings. For example, Turquoise:

• Has been mined in Iran’s Nishapur district for over a millennium

• Is associated with health, good fortune, and protection

• Was revered by Native Americans for its ability to improve aim and as a powerful stone

• Is historically believed to provide healing for ailments and promote mental and emotional well-being

• Has been mined in Iran’s Nishapur district for over a millennium

• Is associated with health, good fortune, and protection

• Was revered by Native Americans for its ability to improve aim and as a powerful stone

Blue Topaz symbolizes clarity and emotional balance, while Tanzanite represents transformation, and Zircon is linked to wisdom. These meanings can resonate deeply with individual life experiences, making December birthstone jewelry uniquely personal and significant. If you’re interested in November birthstone jewelry styles featuring topaz and citrine, there are also beautiful and meaningful options to explore.

Tanzanite’s Discovery and Promotion

Tanzanite was first discovered in 1962 and later popularized by Tiffany & Co. in 1968, who launched a major campaign to promote this stunning gemstone. Tiffany & Co. highlighted Tanzanite’s unique origin and captivating color, establishing it as a modern marvel in the gemstone world.

This strategic promotion not only introduced Tanzanite to a broader audience but also solidified its status as a cherished December birthstone.

Turquoise Through the Ages

Turquoise has been valued by ancient civilizations, particularly the Egyptians and Persians, for its vibrant blue tones and protective qualities. This gemstone symbolizes protection and good fortune, making it a treasured stone for those born in December. Turquoise is believed to possess protective and calming properties and is thought to ensure health and good fortune. Additionally, Turquoise symbolizes prosperity, love, and good fortune. Historically, it has also been believed to provide healing for ailments and promote mental and emotional well-being.

Turquoise remains cherished for its beauty, symbolic meanings, and historical significance.

Zircon’s Ancient Legacy

Zircon boasts an ancient legacy, existing for over 4 billion years and being utilized throughout history for its supposed protective and healing properties. During the Middle Ages, it was believed to lull to sleep and scare off evil spirits. The navaratna, a traditional arrangement of nine gems including zircon, was thought to provide wealth, wisdom, and good health.

In the Victorian era, blue zircon adorned English estate jewelry, appreciated for its beauty and brilliance.

Blue Topaz in Myth and Legend

Blue Topaz is steeped in myth and legend, often associated with calm, peace, and tranquility. Known for its calming effects, this natural blue topaz gemstone is believed to promote open communication, reduce stress, and enhance emotional clarity.

During the busy holiday season, Blue Topaz can help with authentic expression and maintaining emotional balance, making it a meaningful and practical choice for December birthdays.

Color Variations and Beauty of December Birthstones

December birthstones are celebrated for their vibrant blue hues and unique properties, varying in color and texture to suit different jewelry styles and settings. From the robin’s egg blue of Turquoise to the electric blue of Zircon, each stone offers a distinct palette that can complement various outfits and occasions. In comparison, birthstones from other months, such as the October birthstone, the regal purple Amethyst for February and the rich green Emerald gemstone for May, offer their own unique beauty and symbolism.

Knowing these color variations aids in selecting the perfect gemstone to match your aesthetic and personal preferences.

Tanzanite’s Violet Hues

Tanzanite showcases a striking range of violet hues, often deepening to blue under different lighting conditions. Its trichroism allows it to display blue, violet, and burgundy tones from different angles, adding to its captivating appeal.

This unique color property makes Tanzanite a mesmerizing choice for jewelry, reflecting a spectrum of beautiful shades.

Turquoise’s Distinctive Blue-Green

Turquoise is renowned for its bright blue-green tones, with shades ranging from sky-blue to greenish-blue. Its distinctive matrix patterns, featuring darker veins of brown or black, enhance its unique character and aesthetic appeal. Turquoise is a semi-translucent to opaque gem that ranges from blue to green and often has veins of matrix running through it.

These natural variations make each piece of Turquoise jewelry truly one-of-a-kind in its natural state.

Zircon’s Diverse Palette

Zircon is celebrated for its diverse color palette, including various colors such as: * green * yellow * brown * colorless zircon varieties. Zircon naturally occurs in a spectrum of hues including green, yellow, brown, red, and colorless.

• green

• yellow

• brown

• colorless zircon varieties

Among these, blue zircon is especially sought after for its stunning brilliance and appeal.

This gemstone’s wide array of colors makes it a unique and versatile choice for December birthstone jewelry, while Garnet is a beautiful and meaningful option for January birthstone jewelry.

Blue Topaz Varieties

Blue Topaz comes in various shades, including Sky Blue, Swiss Blue Topaz, and London Blue, each with distinct tonal differences. From the pale aqua of Sky Blue Topaz to the rich inky blue of London Blue Topaz, these varieties offer excellent clarity and brilliance, making them popular choices for December birthstone jewelry. Blue topaz registers 8 on the Mohs scale, making it harder than sapphire.

Durability and Care for December Birthstones

Each December birthstone has unique care requirements to maintain its appearance and durability. Blue Topaz, for instance, is known for its impressive clarity and brilliance, but it requires careful handling to avoid chipping. Both Turquoise and Tanzanite require careful handling to avoid damage due to their relative softness. Turquoise is relatively soft, registering between 5-6 on the Mohs scale.

Ultrasonic and steam cleaners are not recommended for cleaning Zircon, and caution is needed when using such methods. Proper care ensures that these precious gems remain beautiful and vibrant for years to come.

Caring for Tanzanite Jewelry

Tanzanite should be cleaned using warm, soapy water and a soft cloth to maintain its luster. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners, steam cleaners, and harsh chemicals, as Tanzanite is sensitive to temperature changes and should be handled gently.

Proper care will keep your Tanzanite rings and other jewelry looking exquisite.

Maintaining Turquoise Jewelry

Maintain Turquoise jewelry by cleaning with a soft cloth and warm, soapy water, avoiding steam or ultrasonic cleaners to prevent damage.

With a hardness of 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale, Turquoise requires careful handling to prevent scratches and discoloration from high heat. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause turquoise to fade or change color over time.

Zircon Jewelry Care

Zircon jewelry shines brilliantly when properly cared for. To maintain it:

• Use warm soapy water to clean it. * Use a soft brush to help with scrubbing. * Avoid rough conditions like gardening or sports, as zircon can be brittle and prone to chipping. Zircon can reach a hardness of up to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it reasonably durable. Zircon may be cleaned with warm soapy water and a soft brush, but ultrasonic cleaners are not recommended.

Handling with care will preserve its dazzling appearance.

Blue Topaz Maintenance

Clean Blue Topaz with warm soapy water and a soft brush, and protect it from sharp impacts to prevent chipping and cracking.

Proper care will ensure your Blue Topaz jewelry remains stunning.

Origins and Mining Locations of December Birthstones

The origins of December birthstones are as diverse as their colors. Tanzanite, for example, was discovered in 1967 near Mount Kilimanjaro and remains exclusive to this region. The unique geological conditions contribute to its striking color and rarity.

Turquoise, with its rich blue tones, owes its color variations to the presence of copper and iron in the rock. Each gemstone’s origin story adds to its allure and value, such as the Mohave Copper Turquoise Double stone necklace. Turquoise turquoise

Tanzanite’s Exclusive Origin

Tanzanite is exclusively found in Tanzania, near Mount Kilimanjaro, making it a unique geological wonder. This variety of the mineral Zoisite is mined in specific areas divided into four blocks, ensuring both international and local mining operations.

Its exclusive origin enhances its rarity and desirability.

Turquoise Mining Regions

Turquoise is mined in several regions around the world, with major sources including the United States, Egypt, and China. The Nishapur district of Iran has been a significant source of turquoise for over 1,000 years, producing some of the finest specimens.

In the United States, Arizona and Nevada are currently the leading producers, with the Kingman mine in Arizona being particularly notable. Most of the U.S. production of turquoise comes from Arizona and Nevada today. China is now the world’s largest producer of turquoise, providing substantial quantities to the global market.

Global Sources of Zircon

Zircon comes from multiple locations worldwide. Notable sources include: * Sri Lanka, with the Elahera region renowned for its high-quality zircon * Cambodia * Myanmar * Australia, a key player contributing significant quantities to the global zircon market. Zircon is commonly found in locations including Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Australia.

• Sri Lanka, with the Elahera region renowned for its high-quality zircon

• Cambodia

• Myanmar

• Australia, a key player contributing significant quantities to the global zircon market.

This widespread availability makes zircon a versatile and accessible choice for December birthstone jewelry.

Blue Topaz Extraction

Blue Topaz is primarily mined in Brazil and Nigeria, where different extraction methods are used to bring out its stunning blue hues. Commonly, heat treatment is applied to enhance the color of Blue Topaz, making it more vibrant and appealing. Blue topaz is commonly found in several locations worldwide, including Brazil, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, and China.

Other notable sources include Sri Lanka, which also contributes to the global supply of this beautiful gemstone. The combination of natural beauty and enhanced color makes Blue Topaz a favorite among gemstone enthusiasts.

Choosing the Right December Birthstone for You

Selecting the right December birthstone involves considering your personal style, the symbolic meanings, and the aesthetic appeal of each gem. Whether drawn to:

• The transformative energy of Tanzanite

• The protective qualities of Turquoise

• The ancient wisdom of Zircon

• The calming clarity of Blue Topaz

Discover more about the power of gemstone jewellery for positivity.

A December birthstone can reflect your unique personality and style. December’s birthstone can also serve as a meaningful gift—or consider gifting the November Birthstone: Citrine Gemstone for someone with a November birthday.

Incorporating Peridot Gemstone these gemstones into your jewelry enhances your look and carries a meaningful connection to your birth month.

Birthstone Symbolism and Personal Connection

The symbolism behind each December birthstone can create a deep personal connection. Turquoise, for example, has been used in amulets for protection and healing for millennia. Personalized birthstone jewelry, such as rings or necklaces, allows individuals to celebrate their unique stories and values. Engraving meaningful messages alongside the chosen stone can enhance this connection, making the jewelry even more special.

Matching Birthstones to Styles

Matching your December birthstone to your personal style involves considering the durability and aesthetic of the gemstone. For everyday wear, you might want to choose a stone that can withstand regular handling, such as Blue Topaz, while ensuring it complements your fashion preferences.

Each stone’s unique color and properties can enhance different outfits and occasions, making your birthstone jewelry a versatile addition to your collection.

Customizing Birthstone Jewelry

Customizing birthstone jewelry allows you to create pieces that celebrate your personal story or connections. Popular options featuring your chosen December birthstone include:

• Rings

• Necklaces

• Bracelets

• Earrings

• December birthstone jewellery

Consider how the stones’ color and style match your wardrobe and the occasions you’ll wear them.

Personalized birthstone jewelry makes a meaningful gift for birthdays, anniversaries, or special milestones, connecting you with loved ones in a unique and heartfelt way.

Summary

December’s birthstones—Tanzanite, Turquoise, Zircon, and Blue Topaz—each offer unique beauty, rich histories, and profound meanings. Whether you are drawn to the modern elegance of Tanzanite, the ancient protection of Turquoise, the sparkling legacy of Zircon, or the calming clarity of Blue Topaz, these gemstones provide a stunning array of options for December birthdays. Tanzanite is the traditional gift for the 24th wedding anniversary. Caring for these precious gems ensures their lasting beauty, and customizing birthstone jewelry allows for personal expression and meaningful connections. Embrace the vibrant world of December birthstones and let their stories enhance your own.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About December Birthstones

What are the different types of blue stones associated with December birthstones?

December birthstones include a beautiful range of blue stones such as blue zircon, natural blue topaz, london blue topaz, swiss blue topaz, and turquoise. Each stone offers unique shades and properties that vary depending on their origin and treatment. For example, london blue topaz is known for its deep, inky blue color, while swiss blue topaz presents a brighter, more vivid blue. Blue zircon stands out with its exceptional brilliance and fire, often rivaling diamonds in sparkle, though unlike diamonds, it is more brittle and requires careful handling.

How does the turquoise birthstone differ from other December birthstones?

Turquoise is the traditional december birthstone and is distinct from the other blue stones by its opaque quality and robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue colors. Unlike the transparent blue topaz or zircon, turquoise often features unique veining patterns and has been treasured since the middle ages for its protective properties and symbolism of good fortune. It is relatively soft compared to other gemstones, so it requires gentle care with mild soap and a soft brush, avoiding ultrasonic cleaners and exposure to high temperatures or harsh chemicals.

What should I know about caring for December birthstone jewellery?

Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and durability of december birthstone jewellery. For stones like tanzanite, blue zircon, and topaz, cleaning with warm water, mild soap, and a soft brush is recommended. Ultrasonic cleaners and steam cleaners should generally be avoided as they can damage softer stones or those treated with heat. Turquoise jewellery, being softer and porous, especially benefits from gentle cleaning and should not be exposed to prolonged sunlight or high temperatures. Regular care ensures these gemstones retain their vibrant colors and brilliance for daily wear.

Are there specific cuts recommended for December birthstones?

Oval cuts are popular for many December birthstones, including tanzanite and blue topaz varieties, as they enhance the stones’ color and brilliance. These cuts also offer a flattering shape for earrings, rings, and pendants, making them versatile for december birthstone jewellery. The choice of cut can affect the stone’s appearance, especially for pleochroic stones like tanzanite, where the orientation influences the visible blue and violet hues.

How do zodiac signs relate to December birthstones?

Some believe that december birthstones resonate with specific zodiac signs, enhancing personal energy and good fortune. For instance, blue zircon is often associated with zodiac signs like Capricorn and Aquarius, while turquoise is linked to Sagittarius. These associations are part of a long tradition where gemstones are thought to support spiritual and emotional well-being, aligning with the wearer’s astrological profile.

What is the significance of the “sanskrit word” in relation to blue topaz?

The name “topaz” is believed to derive from a sanskrit word meaning “fire,” highlighting the gemstone’s historical importance and its association with energy and vitality. Although blue topaz is known for its cool blue hues, this origin reflects the stone’s deeper symbolic meaning of clarity and emotional balance, making it a meaningful choice for december birthstone jewellery.

Can December birthstones withstand daily wear?

While some December birthstones like blue topaz and zircon have good hardness levels (with topaz registering 8 on the Mohs scale), others such as turquoise and tanzanite are softer and more delicate. For daily wear, it is advisable to choose settings that protect the stone, especially for rings and bracelets that are subject to frequent impact. Gentle cleaning with mild soap and avoiding exposure to high temperatures or harsh chemicals will help maintain the stones’ beauty over time.

Where are significant quantities of December birthstones mined?

Significant quantities of turquoise are mined in regions like New Mexico and Arizona in the United States, as well as in Iran and China. Blue topaz is commonly sourced from Brazil, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka. Blue zircon is found in countries including Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Myanmar. Tanzanite remains unique to the Merelani Hills near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The earth’s diverse geological conditions contribute to the variety and availability of these beautiful gemstones.

How do December birthstones compare to diamonds and sapphires?

While December birthstones like blue zircon and topaz can exhibit brilliance and fire that rival diamonds, they differ in hardness and durability. Unlike diamonds, which are the hardest known natural material, these stones are more susceptible to scratching and chipping. Compared to sapphires, which are also very durable, some December birthstones require more careful handling and protective settings in jewelry to ensure longevity.

What is the story behind the lightning strike and tanzanite?

Legend has it that tanzanite’s vibrant blue and violet hues were revealed after a lightning strike caused a wildfire in the Merelani Hills region. This natural event is said to have heat-treated the stones in the earth, unlocking their striking color. This story adds to the allure and mystique of tanzanite as a December birthstone, symbolizing transformation and spiritual awakening.

Are there options for low vision individuals in December birthstone jewellery?

Yes, December birthstone jewellery can be designed to accommodate low vision preferences. Stones with vivid colors like london blue topaz and bright turquoise provide strong visual contrast. Additionally, larger oval cuts and settings that maximize the gemstone’s brilliance can enhance visibility and appreciation for those with low vision, making these beautiful stones accessible to a wider audience.

Can I wear December birthstone earrings every day?

December birthstone earrings, especially those featuring durable stones like blue topaz and zircon, are well-suited for daily wear. However, earrings with softer stones like turquoise or tanzanite should be worn with some care to avoid damage. Proper storage and gentle cleaning with mild soap and a soft brush will help maintain their sparkle and longevity.