5 Types of Gold Plating for Jewellery: Complete Guide 2025
Understanding Gold Plating: Your Complete Guide to Jewellery Options
Plating has revolutionised the jewellery industry by making the luxurious appearance of gold accessible to everyone. At Saras Beads & Jewellery, located in St. George's Shopping Centre in Harrow, we understand that choosing the right type of gold plating can be overwhelming for our customers. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the different gold plating options available and make an informed decision for your next jewellery purchase.
It is a process where a thin layer of gold is applied to the surface of another metal, typically brass, copper, or sterling silver. This technique allows jewellery makers to create beautiful pieces that have the appearance of solid gold at a fraction of the cost. The process has been refined over centuries, and today's techniques offer various options to suit different budgets, preferences, and durability requirements.
The importance of understanding plating cannot be overstated when shopping for jewellery. Each type offers distinct advantages and considerations, from longevity and maintenance to price points and aesthetic appeal. Whether you're looking for an affordable everyday piece or a special occasion accessory, knowing the differences between gold plating types will help you make the best choice for your needs and budget.
The 5 Essential Types of Gold Plating for Modern Jewellery
1. Standard Gold Plating: The Entry-Level Option
Standard plating represents the most basic and affordable form of gold coating available in the jewellery market today. This process involves applying a very thin layer of gold, typically measuring between 0.25 to 2.5 microns in thickness, onto a base metal such as brass or copper [1]. The gold content in standard plated pieces usually accounts for less than 0.05% of the total weight, making it the most economical option for those seeking the golden aesthetic without the premium price tag.
The electroplating process used for standard plating begins with thorough cleaning and preparation of the base metal surface. The jewellery piece is then immersed in an electrolytic solution containing gold ions, and an electric current is applied to deposit the gold particles onto the surface. This method ensures even coverage and creates a uniform golden appearance that closely mimics solid gold jewellery.
Standard plating offers several advantages for budget-conscious consumers. The primary benefit is affordability, allowing individuals to enjoy fashionable gold-toned jewellery without significant financial investment. The pieces are lightweight and comfortable to wear, making them ideal for everyday accessories. Additionally, the wide variety of designs available in gold plated jewellery means customers can experiment with different styles and trends without committing to expensive pieces.
However, standard gold plating does have limitations that potential buyers should consider. The thin gold layer is susceptible to wear and may begin to fade or tarnish after several months of regular use. Exposure to moisture, perfumes, lotions, and natural skin oils can accelerate this process. The underlying base metal may become visible through scratches or worn areas, potentially causing skin discolouration in sensitive individuals.
2. Gold Vermeil: The Premium Sterling Silver Choice
Gold vermeil represents a significant step up in quality from standard plating and has become increasingly popular among discerning jewellery enthusiasts. To qualify as vermeil, a piece must meet specific industry standards: it must have a sterling silver base (92.5% pure silver) and be coated with at least 2.5 microns of gold [2]. This combination creates a luxurious piece that offers both durability and elegance.
The sterling silver foundation of vermeil jewellery provides several advantages over other base metals. Silver is naturally hypoallergenic, making vermeil pieces suitable for individuals with sensitive skin who may react to brass or copper. The silver base also contributes to the overall value of the piece, as sterling silver itself is a precious metal with intrinsic worth.
The gold coating in vermeil pieces is significantly thicker than standard plating, resulting in enhanced durability and longevity. This increased thickness means the gold layer can withstand more wear before showing signs of deterioration. With proper care, quality vermeil pieces can maintain their appearance for several years, making them an excellent investment for those seeking long-lasting jewellery.
Gold vermeil pieces often feature more sophisticated designs and craftsmanship compared to standard plated items. The higher quality base metal allows for more intricate detailing and finer finishing techniques. Many luxury jewellery brands offer vermeil collections that rival solid gold pieces in terms of aesthetic appeal and construction quality.
The care requirements for vermeil jewellery are more stringent than standard plated pieces but less demanding than solid gold. Regular cleaning with appropriate silver polishing cloths can help maintain the lustrous appearance. Storage in anti-tarnish pouches or compartments helps prevent oxidation of the underlying silver, which could affect the overall appearance of the piece.
3. Gold Filled: The Durable Alternative
Gold filled jewellery represents one of the most durable and valuable alternatives to solid gold available in today's market. Unlike standard plating methods, gold filled pieces are created through a mechanical bonding process that fuses a substantial layer of gold to a base metal core, typically brass [3]. The gold content in filled pieces must constitute at least 5% of the total weight, which translates to approximately 50 to 100 times more gold than found in standard plated items.
The manufacturing process for gold filled jewellery involves applying heat and pressure to bond solid gold sheets to the base metal core. This mechanical fusion creates a permanent bond that cannot be easily separated, unlike the electrochemical attachment used in standard plating. The resulting product features a thick gold layer that extends throughout the piece, providing exceptional durability and longevity.
One of the most significant advantages of gold filled jewellery is its resistance to tarnishing and wear. The substantial gold layer can withstand daily use, exposure to moisture, and contact with skin oils without deteriorating. Many gold filled pieces can last for decades with proper care, making them an excellent choice for heirloom pieces or frequently worn accessories.
The value proposition of gold filled jewellery is particularly compelling for consumers seeking quality without the premium price of solid gold. While more expensive than standard plated options, gold filled pieces offer significantly better value in terms of durability and gold content. The substantial gold layer means that even if minor scratches occur, the underlying material remains gold rather than revealing a different coloured base metal.
Gold filled jewellery is also an excellent choice for individuals with metal sensitivities. The thick gold layer provides a barrier between the skin and the base metal, reducing the likelihood of allergic reactions. This makes gold filled pieces suitable for sensitive areas such as earrings or pieces worn against the skin for extended periods.
4. Flash Gold Plating: The Ultra-Thin Option
Flash plating, also known as gold washing, represents the thinnest application of gold coating available in commercial jewellery production. This technique involves applying an extremely thin layer of gold, typically less than 0.5 microns in thickness, to achieve a golden appearance at the lowest possible cost [4]. Flash plating is primarily used for fashion jewellery and costume pieces, where the primary goal is aesthetic appeal rather than durability.
The flash plating process is similar to standard electroplating but uses shorter exposure times and lower gold concentrations in the plating solution. This results in a very light coating that provides the desired golden colour while minimising material costs. The process is often used for large-scale production of inexpensive jewellery items where cost efficiency is the primary consideration.
Flash plating serves a specific niche in the jewellery market, particularly for trend-driven fashion accessories. The ultra-low cost allows manufacturers to produce pieces that can be sold at very affordable prices, making gold-toned jewellery accessible to the broadest possible market. These pieces are ideal for experimenting with new styles or following short-term fashion trends without significant financial commitment.
However, the limitations of flash plating are substantial and should be clearly understood by consumers. The extremely thin gold layer offers minimal protection against wear and will typically begin to fade within weeks or months of regular use. The coating is particularly vulnerable to friction, moisture, and chemical exposure, making these pieces unsuitable for daily wear or long-term use.
Despite these limitations, flash plating has its place in the jewellery ecosystem. For special occasions, photographic purposes, or short-term fashion statements, flash plated pieces can provide an attractive and affordable solution. The key is managing expectations and understanding that these pieces are designed for temporary rather than long-term use.
5. Heavy Gold Plating: The Enhanced Durability Choice
Heavy plating represents a premium category within the plated jewellery market, offering enhanced durability and longevity compared to standard plating options. This technique involves applying a thicker layer of gold, typically ranging from 2.5 to 5 microns, which provides improved resistance to wear and extends the lifespan of the piece [5]. Heavy gold plating bridges the gap between standard plating and gold filled options, offering a middle-ground solution for quality-conscious consumers.
The manufacturing process for heavy gold plating requires extended exposure times in the electroplating bath and often involves multiple coating cycles to achieve the desired thickness. This additional processing time and material usage naturally increases the cost compared to standard plating, but the investment pays dividends in terms of durability and appearance retention.
Heavy gold plated pieces offer several advantages over their standard counterparts. The increased gold thickness provides better protection against daily wear and tear, allowing pieces to maintain their appearance for extended periods. The thicker coating also offers improved resistance to tarnishing and discolouration, making these pieces more suitable for regular use.
The aesthetic benefits of heavy plating are also noteworthy. The increased gold content often results in a richer, more lustrous appearance that more closely resembles solid gold jewellery. The thicker coating allows for better light reflection and creates a more premium visual appeal that discerning customers can appreciate.
From a practical standpoint, heavy gold plated jewellery requires less frequent maintenance and replacement compared to standard plated options. While the initial investment is higher, the extended lifespan often makes heavy plating more economical in the long term for pieces that will see regular use.
Caring for Your Gold Plating: Essential Maintenance Tips
Proper care and maintenance are crucial for maximising the lifespan and appearance of your gold plated jewellery. Regardless of the plating type you choose, following appropriate care guidelines will help preserve the golden finish and prevent premature wear. Understanding how to properly maintain your pieces will ensure they continue to look beautiful for as long as possible.
The fundamental principle of plating care revolves around minimising exposure to elements that can damage or accelerate wear of the gold layer. Water, chemicals, friction, and certain environmental factors can all contribute to the deterioration of plated surfaces. By implementing proper storage, cleaning, and wearing practices, you can significantly extend the life of your gold plated jewellery.
Storage plays a critical role in maintaining gold plated pieces. Each item should be stored separately to prevent scratching and tangling. Soft cloth pouches or individual compartments in jewellery boxes provide ideal storage conditions. Avoid storing pieces in humid environments such as bathrooms, as moisture can accelerate tarnishing and deterioration of the plating.
Cleaning gold plated jewellery requires gentle techniques to avoid damaging the delicate surface. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently wipe pieces after each wear to remove oils and residue. For deeper cleaning, use warm water with a small amount of mild soap, avoiding harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Dry thoroughly with a soft cloth and allow pieces to air dry completely before storage.
When wearing gold plated jewellery, timing and sequence matter significantly. Apply perfumes, lotions, and cosmetics before putting on jewellery to minimise chemical contact with the plated surface. Remove pieces before swimming, exercising, or engaging in activities that may cause excessive sweating or exposure to harsh conditions.
Gold Plating Comparison: Making the Right Choice
Comprehensive comparison showing the differences between gold plated, vermeil, filled, and solid gold options
Understanding the differences between various gold plating options requires careful consideration of multiple factors including durability, cost, appearance, and intended use. Each type of plating serves different needs and preferences, making it essential to match the right option with your specific requirements and expectations.
| Plating Type | Gold Thickness | Durability | Price Range | Best For |
| Flash/Wash | <0.5 microns | 1-3 months | £5-£20 | Fashion trends, special occasions |
| Standard | 0.5-2.5 microns | 6-12 months | £15-£50 | Everyday wear, budget-conscious |
| Heavy | 2.5-5 microns | 1-3 years | £30-£100 | Regular use, better durability |
| Vermeil | 2.5+ microns | 2-5 years | £50-£200 | Luxury feel, sensitive skin |
| Gold Filled | 5% by weight | 10-30 years | £40-£150 | Long-term investment, heirloom pieces |
The decision-making process should begin with identifying your primary needs and expectations. Consider how frequently you plan to wear the piece, your budget constraints, any skin sensitivities, and the importance of longevity versus initial cost savings. These factors will help guide you toward the most appropriate plating option.
For everyday jewellery that will see regular use, gold filled or heavy gold plating typically offer the best value proposition. These options provide sufficient durability to withstand daily wear while maintaining their appearance over extended periods. The higher initial investment is often justified by the reduced need for replacement and maintenance.
Special occasion pieces or trend-driven fashion jewellery may be well-suited to standard or flash plating options. Since these pieces typically see limited wear, the reduced durability may not be a significant concern, and the cost savings can be substantial. This approach allows for greater variety in your jewellery collection without excessive financial commitment.
Why Choose Saras Beads & Jewellery for Your Gold Plating Needs
At Saras Beads & Jewellery, we understand that selecting the right gold plating option is a personal decision that depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and budget considerations. Our experienced team in St. George's Shopping Centre, Harrow, is dedicated to helping customers navigate the various options and find pieces that perfectly match their needs and expectations.
Our carefully curated collection features high-quality examples of each gold plating type, allowing customers to see and feel the differences firsthand. We believe that informed customers make better purchasing decisions, which is why we take the time to explain the characteristics and benefits of each option. Our commitment to transparency ensures that you understand exactly what you're purchasing and how to care for your new pieces.
Quality is paramount in our selection process. We work exclusively with reputable suppliers who adhere to industry standards for gold plating thickness and application techniques. This commitment to quality means that our customers can trust that their purchases will meet or exceed their expectations in terms of appearance, durability, and value.
Our location in St. George's Shopping Centre provides convenient access for customers throughout the Harrow area and beyond. Whether you're looking for everyday jewellery pieces or special occasion accessories, our knowledgeable staff can guide you through our extensive collection and help you find the perfect pieces.
We also offer comprehensive jewellery care services to help maintain your gold plated pieces. Our team can provide professional cleaning, minor repairs, and expert advice on proper care techniques. This ongoing support ensures that your investment in quality jewellery continues to provide satisfaction for years to come.
The Science Behind Gold Plating Techniques
Understanding the technical aspects of gold plating can help consumers make more informed decisions about their jewellery purchases. The electroplating process that creates most gold plated jewellery involves complex chemical and electrical interactions that determine the final quality and characteristics of the finished piece.
The electroplating process begins with thorough preparation of the base metal surface. This preparation phase is crucial for ensuring proper adhesion of the gold layer and includes cleaning, degreasing, and sometimes applying intermediate layers to improve bonding. The quality of this preparation directly impacts the durability and appearance of the final product.
During the actual plating process, the jewellery piece serves as the cathode in an electrochemical cell, while gold anodes provide the source material. An electric current drives gold ions from the solution onto the surface of the piece, where they form a continuous metallic layer. The thickness of this layer depends on factors including current density, plating time, and solution composition.
Modern plating facilities often employ sophisticated monitoring systems to ensure consistent results. Temperature control, solution agitation, and current regulation all play important roles in achieving uniform coverage and optimal adhesion. These technical considerations explain why professionally plated pieces typically offer superior quality compared to amateur or home plating attempts.
The choice of base metal significantly influences the final characteristics of the plated piece. Brass and copper are commonly used for their excellent conductivity and relatively low cost, while sterling silver bases are reserved for premium vermeil pieces. Each base metal requires specific preparation techniques and may necessitate different plating parameters for optimal results.
Environmental and Ethical Considerations in Gold Plating
The jewellery industry has increasingly focused on environmental sustainability and ethical sourcing practices, and gold plating plays an important role in these efforts. By using smaller quantities of gold more efficiently, plating techniques can help reduce the environmental impact associated with gold mining while still providing consumers with beautiful, affordable jewellery options.
Gold plating allows for the creation of attractive jewellery pieces using significantly less gold than solid alternatives. This efficiency helps reduce demand for newly mined gold, which can have substantial environmental impacts including habitat destruction, water pollution, and energy consumption. For environmentally conscious consumers, choosing plated options can be part of a more sustainable approach to jewellery consumption.
Many modern plating facilities have implemented recycling programs that recover and reuse gold from plating solutions and waste streams. These closed-loop systems minimize waste and reduce the need for virgin gold materials. When shopping for plated jewellery, consumers can inquire about manufacturers' environmental practices and choose brands that prioritize sustainability.
The ethical sourcing of gold used in plating operations has also become a significant consideration. Responsible manufacturers work to ensure that their gold supplies come from sources that meet ethical standards regarding labor practices, environmental protection, and community impact. This commitment to ethical sourcing helps support positive change throughout the gold supply chain.
For consumers interested in supporting sustainable and ethical practices, researching the policies and commitments of jewellery retailers and manufacturers can help guide purchasing decisions. Many companies now provide transparency about their sourcing practices and environmental initiatives, making it easier for conscious consumers to make informed choices.
Industry Trends and Future Developments in Gold Plating
The gold plating industry continues to evolve with new technologies and techniques that promise to improve quality, durability, and environmental sustainability. Understanding these trends can help consumers anticipate future developments and make purchasing decisions that will remain relevant and valuable over time.
Advanced plating techniques such as pulse plating and nano-coating technologies are beginning to appear in commercial applications. These methods can produce more uniform, durable coatings with improved adhesion properties. As these technologies become more widespread, consumers can expect to see improvements in the longevity and quality of plated jewellery across all price ranges.
The development of alternative coating materials and hybrid plating systems offers exciting possibilities for the future. Some manufacturers are experimenting with gold alloys and composite coatings that provide enhanced durability while maintaining the aesthetic appeal of traditional gold plating. These innovations may eventually offer new options that bridge the gap between current plating categories.
Digital manufacturing technologies including 3D printing and computer-controlled plating systems are revolutionizing production capabilities. These technologies enable more precise control over coating thickness and distribution, potentially leading to more consistent quality and reduced waste in the manufacturing process.
Consumer education and transparency initiatives are also shaping industry practices. As customers become more knowledgeable about plating options and quality standards, manufacturers are responding with clearer labeling, better quality control, and more detailed product information. This trend benefits consumers by making it easier to compare options and make informed purchasing decisions.
Conclusion: Making Your Gold Plating Decision
Choosing the right type of gold plating for your jewellery needs requires careful consideration of multiple factors including budget, intended use, durability requirements, and personal preferences. Each plating option offers distinct advantages and limitations, making it essential to match your choice with your specific needs and expectations.
For those seeking affordable fashion accessories or trend-driven pieces, standard or flash plating may provide the ideal solution. These options offer the golden aesthetic at accessible price points, making it possible to experiment with different styles without significant financial commitment. However, expectations regarding longevity should be adjusted accordingly.
Consumers prioritizing durability and long-term value will find gold filled or heavy gold plating options more suitable for their needs. While these choices require higher initial investments, the extended lifespan and superior wear resistance often make them more economical over time. These options are particularly well-suited for pieces that will see regular use or hold sentimental value.
Gold vermeil occupies a unique position in the market, offering luxury appeal with the added benefits of a sterling silver base. This option is ideal for those with sensitive skin or those seeking pieces that combine affordability with premium aesthetics and reasonable durability.
At Saras Beads & Jewellery, we're committed to helping our customers navigate these choices and find pieces that perfectly match their needs, preferences, and budgets. Our knowledgeable staff and carefully curated collection ensure that you'll find exactly what you're looking for, whether it's an everyday accessory or a special piece for memorable occasions.
Visit us at St. George's Shopping Centre in Harrow to explore our extensive collection and experience the difference that quality and expertise make in your jewellery shopping experience. For more information about our collections and services, visit sarasbeads.co.uk or contact our team directly.
References
[1] Valence Surface Technologies. "Understanding The Different Types Of Gold Plating." https://www.valencesurfacetech.com/the-news/what-does-gold-plated-mean/
[2] Linjer. "Types of Gold Jewelry: Gold Plated vs Gold Vermeil vs Gold Filled vs Solid Gold." https://www.linjer.co/en-us/blogs/linjer-journal/types-of-gold-jewelry-gold-plated-vs-gold-vermeil-vs-gold-filled-vs-solid-gold-which-is-the-best
[3] Dime and Regal. "What is the difference between gold plating, gold fill and solid gold?" https://www.dimeandregal.com/what-is-the-difference-between-gold-plating-gold-fill-and-solid-gold-jewelry
[4] Wikipedia. "Gold plating." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_plating
[5] Statement Collective. "Types of Gold Jewelry Explained Gold Plated, Vermeil, Gold Filled & Solid Gold." https://www.statementcollective.com/blogs/whats-good/types-of-gold-jewelry-explained-gold-plated-vermeil-gold-filled-amp-solid-gold
External Competitor Link: For additional jewelry options, you may also explore H.Samuel's jewelry collection, one of the UK's established jewelry retailers.
This article was written by the team at Saras Beads & Jewellery to help customers make informed decisions about gold plating options. For personalized advice and to view our collection, visit us at St. George's Shopping Centre, Harrow, or browse our website at sarasbeads.co.uk.
Frequently Asked Questions About Our Gold Plated Jewellery
What is gold plating?
Gold-plating is a process where a thin layer of real gold is applied to the surface of another metal, typically brass or sterling silver. This creates beautiful jewellery that has the appearance and lustre of solid gold at a more affordable price point. At Saras Beads & Jewellery, we use high-quality gold-plating techniques to ensure our pieces maintain their beautiful golden finish.
How long will my gold plated jewellery last?
The lifespan of gold plated jewellery depends on several factors including how often you wear it, how you care for it, and your skin chemistry. With proper care, our gold plated pieces can maintain their beautiful appearance for many months to several years. We recommend following our care instructions to maximize the longevity of your jewellery.
Will gold plated jewellery tarnish or fade?
Over time and with regular wear, gold-plating may gradually wear away, especially in areas that experience frequent friction such as ring bands or bracelet clasps. This is normal for all gold plated jewellery. The rate of wear depends on factors like skin acidity, exposure to moisture, chemicals, and how often the piece is worn.
Is gold plated jewellery suitable for people with sensitive skin?
Many people with sensitive skin can wear gold plated jewellery without issues, especially when the base metal is sterling silver or high-quality brass. However, if you have severe metal allergies, we recommend testing a small area first or considering our sterling silver options. Our staff at St. George's Shopping Centre can help you choose the best options for sensitive skin.
Can I shower or swim while wearing gold plated jewellery?
We recommend removing gold plated jewellery before showering, swimming, or exercising. Water, soap, chlorine, and sweat can accelerate the wear of the gold-plating. For the longest-lasting finish, put your jewellery on after applying perfumes, lotions, and cosmetics.
How should I clean my gold plated jewellery?
Clean your gold plated pieces gently with a soft, lint-free cloth after each wear to remove oils and residue. For deeper cleaning, use lukewarm water with a small amount of mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, or ultrasonic cleaners as these can damage the gold-plating. Always dry thoroughly before storing.
How should I store my gold plated jewellery?
Store each piece separately in a soft pouch or individual compartment to prevent scratching. Keep jewellery in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity. Anti-tarnish strips or pouches can help maintain the finish longer.
What's the difference between your gold plated pieces and solid gold?
Solid gold jewellery is made entirely of gold alloy and will not wear away over time. Gold plated jewellery has a layer of real gold over a base metal, making it more affordable while still providing the beautiful appearance of gold. Our gold plated pieces offer excellent value for customers who want the gold look without the premium price.
Can gold plated jewellery be repaired or re-plated?
While minor repairs may be possible, re-plating is typically not cost-effective for most pieces. We recommend proper care to maximize the life of your gold plated jewellery. Our team can assess individual pieces and provide guidance on the best options.
Do you offer any warranty on gold plated jewellery?
We stand behind the quality of our gold plated jewellery. Please speak with our staff about our specific warranty terms and what's covered. We're always happy to help with any concerns about your purchase.
What makes Saras Beads & Jewellery's gold-plating special?
We carefully select our gold plated pieces from reputable suppliers who use quality plating processes. Our team has extensive knowledge about jewellery care and can provide personalized advice to help you get the most from your purchase. We're committed to offering beautiful, well-made pieces at fair prices.
Can I wear gold plated jewellery every day?
While you can wear gold plated jewellery daily, pieces that see constant wear may show signs of wear sooner than occasional-wear items. Rings and bracelets typically experience more wear than earrings or necklaces. We can help you choose pieces that are best suited for your intended use.
What should I do if my gold plated jewellery starts to show wear?
As it is plated, it is better to take it off while showering, and not to spray perfume on it. This will ensure the durability of the piece for a longer time.
How can I tell if a piece is gold plated versus solid gold?
Gold plated pieces are typically much lighter than solid gold and more affordable. They may also have markings indicating the plating. Our knowledgeable staff can always help identify the type of gold jewellery and explain the differences between our various options.
Can I return gold plated jewellery if I'm not satisfied?
Please ask about our return policy when making your purchase. We want you to be completely happy with your jewellery and will work with you to ensure your satisfaction.
What other options do you offer besides gold plated jewellery?
In addition to gold plated pieces, we offer sterling silver, gold vermeil, and other types of jewellery. Our diverse selection ensures we can find something perfect for every customer's taste and budget. Visit us in store to see our full range.
How do I know which gold plated piece is right for me?
Our experienced team at Saras Beads & Jewellery is here to help! We consider factors like your lifestyle, skin sensitivity, budget, and personal style preferences. Visit us at St. George's Shopping Centre in Harrow, and we'll help you find the perfect piece.
Do you offer care instructions with purchase?
Yes, we provide care instructions with all our gold plated jewellery purchases. Following these guidelines will help ensure your pieces maintain their beauty for as long as possible. Our staff is also always available to answer care questions.
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